They excrete semi-solid waste that contains both feces and urine. During Manchester United’s shock 2-1 defeat to Swansea City at Old Trafford in August of that year, Young appeared to be struck by some flying faeces. student at Louisiana State University, she compared the stomach contents to. 4. By now you should have definitely seen the vine from Manchester United's Premier League opening day defeat to Swansea City, where. Tweet This. Playing next. With his team in need of a vital goal, the player mouths off to a teammate to spur him on. Dogs may eat their own or other animals’ feces for various reasons, such as boredom, curiosity, hunger, stress, or health issues. Give the cleaner two or three minutes to sit on the spot. It is believed that the left side of the body is connected to the subconscious mind and represents feminine energy. The incident took place early in the first half. diarrhea. A thick, three-inch tubular mass of grey-green color is probably from a pheasant; a short, dark worm-like structure with a white coating containing ant exoskeletons could be a dropping from a woodpecker. Yet the biggest positive is Saka. Ashley Young has moved quickly to quash serious allegations that a bird did his business in the United player's. Playing for Manchester United against Swansea City in August 2014, Young appeared to have a bird's droppings land in his mouth when he was furiously venting at his teammates. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) ️Wenger vs Mourinho FIGHT/PUSH/SHOVE ️(Chelsea vs Arsenal 2-0 Highlights/Goals/2014) Cartoon Parody; ️MAN CITY vs LIVERPOOL 3-1🐓 HIGHLIGHTS Mario Balotelli 2014 Football Cartoon;Keeping the Nest Clean. Playing for United against Swansea City in August 2014, Young appeared to have a bird's droppings land in his mouth when he was furiously venting at his teammates. Use it on the affected surface, following the instructions on the packaging, and then dispose of it. Duke Tevin. However, most try to avoid it when possible. Esports . Ecologist Julia Ryeland was on the hunt for emu nests. 577 votes, 132 comments. OneMinuteNews. Jesus. Dogs may also eat cat feces because they find it tasty or appealing. 4. Causes include: introducing babies to formula, solid foods, or new foods. If you are eliminating more. About every 60 minutes. Bird poops on Vladimir Putin. Their poop should be green with specs or streaks of white and accompanied by colorless urine. The winger appeared to have swallowed something from a great height. Green droppings, a green mucoid dropping from a young bird with Chlamydia. #3. . Ashley Young still claims a bird did not poo in his mouth many years back even though his wife and kids disagree. Manchester United are trailing Swansea at half-time and are in need of some luck but Ashley Young would not have been hoping it would come like this. It could also signify an infection or intestinal issues. In addition to berries, insect intake. ©Vishnevskiy Vasily/Shutterstock. Finish by wiping off the paste with a damp cloth, rinsing with cold water, and laundering the item as usual. “Learn it in and out, then base other species off of it. The former England winger let his feelings known when he was caught on camera fuming at his teammates. Preparing to Read. The poop is normally in the form of a soft pellet, while the urine is a liquid. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) ️Wenger vs Mourinho FIGHT/PUSH/SHOVE ️(Chelsea vs Arsenal 2-0 Highlights/Goals/2014) Cartoon Parody; Footballers. Credit: Nathan W. 3. 5:47. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Bird Pooping animated GIFs to your conversations. How often a bird poops also depends a lot on what, and how much they are eating, and how much water they are drinking as birds don’t have separate bodily functions for poop and pee. Instead, their kidneys excrete uric acid in a concentrated form with minimal water. Tale of the Fiery Dragon v2. Young still claims a bird did not poo in his mouth many years back even though his wife and kids disagree. “I have parked and literally gone into my house for five or 10 minutes, come out and… disaster. That’s because not only did a bird drop a deuce on Young, but it was done with such remarkable precision that it went right into the soccer player’s mouth during Man Utd’s opening Premier League match against Swansea on Saturday. The smaller the bird, the more frequently it will need to poop. With his team in need of a vital goal, the player mouths off to a teammate to spur him on. Abnormal Droppings in Birds. Re: Asley Young Eats Bird Poop!! Did we pay for a bird to fly over and do that? Beats a plane and a banner lol Watch out Platini. It is much easier to train a young bird than an older one, so it is important to begin. Ashley Young gets unexpected delivery from the skies as Ma. The poop around birds' nests is a material known as a fecal sac. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Bird Poop animated GIFs to your conversations. A fecal sac is essentially a diaper, says Murphy. Healthy bird droppings can display an array of colors and still be considered "normal. Ghastly Tongue is an English football player who plays as a full-back for Everton and formerly for the BorEngland national team. THAT bird pooing in Ashley Young's mouth has left more than just a dirty taste. Big Stories. Open doors to ventilate and air out the space for at least 30 minutes before you begin. These bacteria can cause you to experience symptoms such as: nausea. It’s important to research the specific diet of the bird species you are caring for to ensure that they receive the proper nutrition they need. Follow. Then a Ph. 8. The location of bird poop exit is determined by the cloaca’s opening, located underneath the tail feathers. This shows that a parrot is digesting its food correctly and has no obvious health concerns. It involves the deliberate defecation on their legs, specifically the tarsi, where the droppings are then spread using the bird’s feet. Playing next. Bird Poop Carwash! Anwar Syaeful. The location of bird poop exit is determined by the cloaca’s opening, located underneath the tail feathers. Esports . ”. A bird poops In Ashley Young's mouth. Watch and create more animated gifs like Ashley Young getting bird poo in his mouth! at gifs. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Bird Poop animated GIFs to your conversations. EDT. Therefore, exterior indicators of health status are very helpful and important. Canneberge recette muffin. Stressed, old, and young birds are most susceptible to infection. The problem lies in the fact that opossum poop is large and smells awful. Tricia oaks cohf debut whole scene. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Bird Poops In Mouth. This disease can be treated with antibiotics. You will need the cup of formula, the dropper, two paper towels, and a cup that is half full of water. Throwback to when Ashley Young ate some bird poop. Little did he know, a devious birdie was lurking above waiting to share. Ashley Young still claims a bird did not poo in his mouth many years back even though his wife and kids disagree. color should bird poop be? Bird poop should generally be white and composed mainly of uric acid, which is a waste product of protein metabolism. The Red Devils captain, 34, went viral in 2014 after. Some species, such as doves and pigeons, regurgitate a special crop milk to feed their young. The shoulder, on the other hand, is often associated with burden and responsibility. Rub the detergent onto the poop stain with a natural fibered scrub brush. . Philadelphia Experiment 2. Then. Fraternity x: a hole is a. fever. Each bird has its own range of "normal" to some extent. 5:06. 1 Bio. Baby birds can easily drown in a water dish, so it’s best not to include one in the cage until it’s older. Ashley Young Gets Bird Poop in his Mouth Manchester United 16. Here are some interpretations of what bird poop might symbolize: 1. Abnormal Bird Droppings. News, results and discussion about the beautiful game. At. As a result, droppings (fecal sacs) in the birdbath will continue (between 10 and 17 days of the young being in the nest). Another option is to create a paste by blending baking soda and water together. Funny. Nest Cleaning by Birds. Robins, Cockatoos, Parakeet. World Cup. Jan 1, 2021. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Apr 11, 2023 Plans were purportedly in the works as of mid-April 2023, though the president hadn't made any o. #3. The amount and texture of bird droppings vary depending on the bird’s diet and health. The disease varies from asymptomatic to high morbidity and mortality. 0 coins. While some say being pooped on by a bird is a sign of good luck, it's only ever brought Ashley Young humiliation and mockery. Give your baby water and then treat according to the signs of infection that present. 0:30. Super Mario Scratch World by BILLGATESFAN. As the television cameras zoomed in on Young barking instructions at his United team-mates in August 2014, a bird's droppings seemed to fall straight in his mouth without him realising. The football subreddit. ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POO by 442oons (Bird poop in mouth Man Utd) Share video. Bird poops on the worst place ever. Graphic nonfiction: World Without Fish by Mark Kurlansky and Frank Stockton. There are a few things you can do to keep birds from pooping on your porch. Wayne Rooney hooked home an. (scratch. Bourdane. NHL Free Agency. Birds most at risk of serious disease are young birds that have just fledged and are feeding on the ground where adult birds have passed. Finding undigested food like seeds or pieces of vegetables in your bird’s droppings is a sign of severe impairment in digestion. Young: I don’t know what it was. After the droppings are thoroughly wet, clean them up with a mop, sponge, or rag that also has been soaked in the disinfectant solution. To ensure a healthy life for your car’s finish, you need to treat bird poop. 5M subscribers in the nevertellmetheodds community. To safely clean bird mess from my paint, I mix a small, concentrated pail of warm water and mild car wash soap appropriate for any finishes that may have been applied to my paint. Direct Link. Much of this damage is due to the fact that bird droppings contain uric acid, which has a pH level of around 3. 5 to 4. Tanker endorsement test dmv. As the television cameras zoomed in on Young barking instructions at his United team-mates in August 2014, a bird's droppings seemed to fall straight in his mouth without him realising. Scatter ammonium sulfate and sulfur over the manure. ashley young bird poop accident by LCKO; FADE Alan Walker by LCKO; PPAP by LCKO; Manchester United legends by LCKO; 20 football legends by LCKO; Favorite Projects View all. Around every 20-30 minutes. Histoplasmosis and Histoplasmosis, both fungal infections caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, are similar. animation,breaking news,conspiracy. S P A C E by darkknightmc. These trampled patches of vegetation, padded with grass and twigs, measure a few feet across but can still be tricky to spot. Scores / Schedules. Bird droppings on the car. Here are four reasons why you should contact your veterinarian if your bird’s poop is consistently red: Blood: The most concerning cause of red droppings is blood in the stool. I need to put it out there, I don't actually know. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) ️Wenger vs Mourinho FIGHT/PUSH/SHOVE ️(Chelsea vs Arsenal 2-0 Highlights/Goals/2014) Cartoon Parody; Footballers. . Her mission is to create awareness, education, and entertainment about pets to prevent. . Yes, bird poop is. Ashley Young says a bird didn't poop in his mouth despite a video of a bird pooping in his mouth. Tumblr. Normal poop comprises three parts; stool/feces, urate/solid urine, and urine. To this day, Ashley Young tries to deny it. other dietary situations, such as. Remember the viral video of 'bird poo' landing in Youngy's mouth? Well, it never happened, as Ash happily points out. Poop is. Because there is only such vent (or hole, if you will), birds don’t pee and poop through separate areas in the body. A bird’s pooping habits are largely determined by its size. com. But the mood fell flat when Swansea's Ki Sung-Yeung curled home from the edge of the box after 28 minutes. The sound is ‘Splat. All it takes is for your baby to pick it up and have a taste, considering how much there is of bird poop around. For harder to remove bird poop, you can make a paste of water and baking soda and apply it to the affected area. Some of the bacteria that can be found in bird poop can cause serious health problems in dogs, including gastrointestinal issues, liver disease, and even death. ’Causes include: introducing babies to formula, solid foods, or new foods. 10 years ago. The feces of young birds are rich in beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. Shizuka New York Skin Care Salon has been offering the hourlong $180 Geisha bird-poop facial for about five years. Rectal prolapse picture. 442oons. However, there is a small chance that you could get sick from the bacteria or parasites in the poop. Manchester United's veteran full-back Ashley Young has spoken out about an incident in 2014 in which a bird appeared to poo in his mouth. We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go. Lionel Messigician; Chewy Suarez; Notaxmar; Welsh Rambo; Ivan Raketits; Jessica Alba; Failcow; Midfielders. Do not rinse yet!Touching a young bird will not harm or prevent the parents from caring for their young. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) ️Wenger vs Mourinho FIGHT/PUSH/SHOVE ️(Chelsea vs Arsenal 2-0 Highlights/Goals/2014) Cartoon Parody; ️MAN CITY vs LIVERPOOL 3-1🐓 HIGHLIGHTS Mario Balotelli 2014 Football Cartoon;Ashley Young has always played down the rumour that a pigeon defecated in his mouth on the opening day of the 2014/15 season. Nearly impossible feats of achievement, those with great degree of… Ashley Young has broken his silence on a viral clip of a bird supposedly defecating in his mouth while playing for Manchester United in 2014. 18K subscribers in the poop community. I bet the bird is now the coolest guy in his high school. Browse more videos. Do you think Ashley Young got a mouthful of bird poop? #football #footballshorts #shorts Ashley Young Gets Bird Poop in his Mouth Manchester United 16. Early in the match, Ashley Young looked to be the victim of a laser-guided shot of bird poop directly to his mouth. 2014. One day you find a diary in your mail. Poop Hound - Pooper-Scooper. Elsa & Anna Goes Paris! Eats Croissants & Poops . m. Novel: Hoot by Carl Hiaasen. A portent of Good Fortune. 0:00 / 0:11. Schmuck aus papier herstellen. 8. Images » Ashley Young » Ahley Young Poop Bird. Bird poop (or guano) is usually more of a nuisance than an actual health risk, though there can be a. A Rage in Harlem. Some birds like owls, eagles, gulls, or. Bird poop in nests can be a sign of disease or parasites. 577 votes, 132 comments. About every 30 minutes. The critical mistake when it comes to cleaning bird mess is forgetting to treat it as a highly abrasive substance. 5. شاهد she just ate bird poop LoL - 3sk. That, in tandem with the relatively low speed and 60-degree angle of whatever fell in Young's mouth, strongly suggests that the foreign substance entering the winger's oral cavity was indeed a. European starlings are widespread across North America. One day I was driving at 80km/h and I had my right window full open (the wheel is on the left side). Chicken manure is a type of organic fertilizer that comes from your bird’s poop. 646 votes, 32 comments. It also sort of depends on what is normal for your bird. Young swallowtail caterpillars resemble bird droppings (left), then transform to resemble their host leaves (right) Caterpillars that resemble bird. Fotos de las senadoras dela republica deportiva en bikini. Larger birds like macaws can poop 24 times per day, compared to 48 times for medium-sized birds and 100 times for smaller birds like lovebirds. Bird poop (or guano) is usually more of a nuisance than an actual health risk, though there can be a. Ashley Young appeared to have a chunk of bird excrement land in his mouth during Manchester United v Swansea (Vine) Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your. Carefully Remove the Baby From Nesting Box. “This is your baseline buteo,” Roach says. Here are some interpretations of what bird poop might symbolize: 1. Young, 29, has always denied that the delivery from above was a bird poo, and in an interview published today by The Guardian, Young has again spoken of the incident, and he is now hoping to. 0:59. The urates and urea in the bird poop will break down into ammonia and other chemicals that can cause damage to the fabric. Touching a young bird will not harm or prevent the parents from caring for their young. Video Unavailable. This is its story - a TF story!Tricia oaks cohf debut whole scene. August 9, 2019 at 11:44 a. vomiting. If you eat bird poop, it will most likely just pass through your digestive system and come out the other end. FOOTBALLER ASHLEY YOUNG GETS BIRD POO IN HIS MOUTH!!! Funny football soccer moment. Seven years ago, fans were left horrified when a bird appeared to poo in the mouth of Ashley Young during Manchester United's clash with Swansea at Old Trafford. Bird Poop Carwash! Report. 6 Fan fazer upload: Ashley Young galeria. Here are four reasons why you should contact your veterinarian if your bird’s poop is consistently red: Blood: The most concerning cause of red droppings is blood in the stool. No matter what, all birds combine their urine and feces, releasing them at the same time. 8. One unique feature about birds is. Do you think Ashley Young got a mouthful of bird poop? #football #footballshorts #shortsAshley Young Gets Bird Poop in his Mouth Manchester United 16. If the water in your dish is deeper than about 1 in (2. Parrots, Cockatoos. Like this, you will loosen the stain and help lift it from the concrete surface. Many species of birds feed their young insects, while others feed them a variety of seeds, fruits, and nuts. If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: Yes, birds can and do excrete feces while in flight. What does aishiteru means in. In the past Young has confirmed it was "100 per cent" not bird poo, while an MUTV producer concurs with his statement after apparently reviewing the footage "frame by. 18 New Watch a bird poo in Ashley Young's mouth - and he didn't dive!!!⚽️Subscribe to 442oons: 442oons videos: UTD Podcast: Ash reveals all about the 'bird poo'. This is the universe's way of telling you that prosperity and blessings are on the horizon. It is important to keep fledglings safe and to allow. “It looks like they have biceps,” she says. Spray the urine/droppings with a disinfectant and let soak for five. Fergie made what seemed to be a strong transfer, beating Liverpool to a top English winger in search of a top-4 club. Seabird poop—sometimes called guano—was the “white gold” of fertilizers for humans for millennia. 2 Young appeared to catch a mouthful of bird droppings Credit: Collect Even Young's wife and kids have joined the rest of the football world in mocking the 34-year-old over the. Dota 2Written by Carrie Stephens on June 23, 2023. Follow. These appear different between species. The chemical compounds in the. He might not have been pooped on, but he was pranked by his teammates. The Red Devils captain, 34, went viral in 2014 after it looked as though a falling glob of bird droppings nestled in the corner of his mouth against Swansea. We can't be 100 percent sure what it was -- and, honestly, we aren't sure we want to know -- but online speculators think the mystery object may have been. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) ️Wenger vs Mourinho FIGHT/PUSH/SHOVE ️(Chelsea vs Arsenal 2-0 Highlights/Goals/2014) Cartoon Parody; ️MAN CITY vs LIVERPOOL 3-1🐓 HIGHLIGHTS Mario Balotelli 2014 Football Cartoon;He's so unlucky. Opossum mothers seek out a warm, dry place to give birth and rear their young, and your attic is a fine location for such activities. He kept flying in my direction and in the last second he turned to his left and flew. Rabbit and hare droppings ©Darren Tansley. Stressed, old, and young birds are most susceptible to infection. Birds have a diverse diet, and their food sources can greatly influence the color of their droppings. Watch she just ate bird poop LoL - dantraazmos on DailymotionBirds poop and urinate at the same time. Unlike other birds who build a nest to roost atop their babies, Cuckoo birds use other birds’ nests to raise their babies. The scoop: Six years ago, Allison Snider set out to settle the uncertainty with the aid of Seaside Sparrows, which forage for insects amid dense marsh vegetation. Watch a bird poo in Ashley Young's mouth - and he didn't dive!!!. For people who want to see a girl go balls deep, but not before having to push past her throat barrier. Published 06/05/2015 at 17:03 GMT. Together what is excreted as waste is called a mute. This flexible nature helps them thrive in cities and suburbs as well as on farms. S. 2. Foxes produce dog-like droppings that are usually pointy at one end and full of fur, feathers, tiny bones, seeds and berries. You can give your bird a blueberry if you’re concerned about how frequently it poops. Some dogs may also eat feces to mimic their ancestors’ behavior of scavenging for food or hiding their tracks from predators. If the nest is too high to reach, a good practice is to place the young bird in a shoe box or hanging basket in the tree or shrub that holds the nest. The winger appeared to have swallowed something from a great height. Gary Stonehouse;. It’s a way of getting rid of all this material that might otherwise smell and decompose. Playing for United against Swansea City in August 2014, Young appeared to have a bird's droppings land in his mouth when he was furiously venting at his teammates. Man Sees Jesus in Bird Poop. Most of the bird species monitored are pet birds because no one has ever recorded how often a wild bird poops!Some birds don’t produce fecal sacs. Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a common chronic and mild disease in chickens. Changes in bird droppings can indicate an unwell bird. In rural areas, fox poo is quite dark, but in urban areas, where foxes eat human food waste, it can be lighter. 0:38. Bird droppings can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can easily infect vulnerable nestlings. birds being dicksAshley Young Breaks Silence Over Infamous 'Bird Poo' Incident. Instead, birds poop solids and liquids in one dropping. During Manchester United's opening Premier League match against Swansea on Saturday, a mysterious white glob fell from the heavens and landed in the open mouth of midfielder. A major factor contributing to purple bird poop is berry consumption, particularly when birds feast on dark-colored berries such as elderberries, blackberries or blueberries. By Radley Balko. 301K subscribers in the throatbarrier community. Submit your best throat "pop" gifs and videos. Browse 2,900+ bird dropping stock photos and images available, or search for car or vintage to find more great stock photos and pictures. Ashley young bird poop. When a bird has constipated limbs, the best treatment is to ensure that they receive the best care. Series. 8. These sacs are produced by some species of nestling birds, and consist of a mucous membrane, usually white or transparent with a dark end. From ’07-’11, Ashley Young was a dominant winger for Aston Villa, starting most games, averaging nearly 10 goals a season, and always in the running for assist-king in the Premier League. 1 - Chess by Santiago020267. 0 by griffpatch;179 votes, 15 comments. The unique characteristics of bird digestion, such as a high metabolic rate, efficient digestion and absorption, and a lack of a urinary bladder, result in birds pooping frequently. It has twice as much phosphorus and nitrogen as more common manure options, such as cow. Young started his career as a winger at Watford and made his first senior appearance in 2003 under manager Ray Lewington. Prediksi persela vs sriwijaya 31 maret 2019. All things poop. It’s a reminder to stay true to ourselves and use our free will to make changes that bring us back to our positive center. Footage of the incident quickly spread across the Internet, causing all who viewed it to recoil in horror and brush their teeth until their toothbrushes turned into a prison shivs. . Funny. A bird appeared to poo in Ashley Young's mouth during a Manchester United match in 2014. Hot blonde giving a bbc mouth massage comp. This could indicate internal bleeding, parasites, tumors, or other serious health issues that require prompt medical attention. If the nest is too high to reach, a good practice is to place the young bird in a shoe box or hanging basket in the tree or shrub that holds the nest. You should feel like your bowels have emptied, rather than just partially eliminated. 8. Because most. The Manchester United captain finally addressed a rather grim video that went viral five years ago when bird poo appeared to land in his mouth during a match against Swansea. Ashley Young Eats Bird Poop!! Thread starter Pelly Greeny; Start date 16 Aug 2014; 1; 2; 3. Big Stories. When a bird poops on you, it may portend upcoming good fortune. A Kirtland's Warbler in Michigan. During Manchester United's opening Premier League match against Swansea on Saturday, a mysterious white glob fell from the heavens and landed in the open mouth of midfielder Ashley Young. Brea bennett & jenna haze at it again!. The three Ds of symptoms include ‘depressed, drowsy and diarrhea. uk. By Tom Rawle. The football subreddit. Infections: Infections such as bacterial or viral diseases can cause inflammation and damage to the digestive system in birds. 🐥ASHLEY YOUNG BIRD POOP🐥 Man Utd v Swansea 1-2 2014 (Bird poos in mouth Man Utd) Based on. 72 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jesse Pinkman:While thousands of bird species migrate, Skeen and her colleagues honed in on just one for this study: Kirtland’s Warbler, one of the rarest birds in the world. Normal poop comprises three parts; stool/feces, urate/solid urine, and urine. To make it even worse matters, the alleged bird excrement some how precisely landed right in his mouth mid-rant as he slammed a teammate of his. Funny. They bob around our lakes and rivers, minding their own business or eating our breadcrumbs. Malowanki barbie do druku. During a Premier League tie with Swansea City at Old. . Whatever it is, it's gross. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Bird Poop In Mouth animated GIFs to your conversations. Most birds produce a dropping every 20 – 30 minutes. Video Type. Bird poop can stain clothes if the bird droppings are left on the fabric for a long period of time. The percentage of deaths varies from 10 to 80% of affected birds, depending on the species and strain of the yeast.